2020美国各州对中国出口报告（英）-美中贸易全国委员会-2020.4-73页

2020 State Export Report Goods and Services Exports by US States to China Over the Past Decade | April 2020 2020 State Export Report Goods and Services Exports by US States to China Over the Past Decade | April 2020 Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Goods Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Services Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Exports and US Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 China’s Top Import Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Appendix: State Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 With many thanks to our sponsors: US-China Business Council 0 April 2020 Executive Summary Over the past two years, tariffs and an uncertain business environment have prompted precipitous declines in US exports to China that have not been fully made up by export growth to other markets. For the second year in a row, US goods exports to China fell. Services exports to China grew in 2018—the latest available year of data—but at roughly the same slow pace as 2017. Despite these challenges, exports to China continued to be important to US economic growth, supporting just under one million jobs. • • • • • Goods exports to China have fallen to their lowest level since 2011. US goods exports to China contracted 11.4 percent in 2019 to $104.8 billion after contracting by more than 7 percent the year prior. Only two fifths of states saw growth in goods exports to China last year. Services exports to China have plateaued. Services exports to China have been one of the remarkable highlights of US export expansion, growing 230 percent in the past decade of available data. Yet from 2016 to 2018, services exports to China grew at just 2 percent on average, compared to more than 18 percent on average from 2009 to 2016. However, China still managed to be the third-largest market for US goods and services exporters. Despite frictions and tariffs, China is still a top market for US exporters, reflecting the important commercial opportunity it presents to American businesses. Only USMCA partners Canada and Mexico bought more goods from the United States last year. For services, China remained the third-largest export market after the United Kingdom and Canada. Exports to China impact nearly all US states in a wide range of indu...