关键矿物（稀土等）供应链的地缘政治（英）-美国智库-2021.3-38页

MARCH 2021 The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals Supply Chains AUTHOR Jane Nakano A Report of the CSIS Energy Security and Climate Change Program About CSIS The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to advancing practical ideas to address the world’s greatest challenges. Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 2015, succeeding former U.S. senator Sam Nunn (D-GA). Founded in 1962, CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, who has served as president and chief executive officer since 2000. CSIS’s purpose is to define the future of national security. We are guided by a distinct set of values— nonpartisanship, independent thought, innovative thinking, cross-disciplinary scholarship, integrity and professionalism, and talent development. CSIS’s values work in concert toward the goal of making real-world impact. CSIS scholars bring their policy expertise, judgment, and robust networks to their research, analysis, and recommendations. We organize conferences, publish, lecture, and make media appearances that aim to increase the knowledge, awareness, and salience of policy issues with relevant stakeholders and the interested public. CSIS has impact when our research helps to inform the decisionmaking of key policymakers and the thinking of key influencers. We work toward a vision of a safer and more prosperous world. CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). © 2021 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved. Acknowledgments The author would like to thank CSIS colleagues Sarah Ladislaw and Nikos Tsafos for feedback and Ian Barlow for graphics assistance. The author would also like to thank Brandon Tracy of the U.S. Congressional Research Service and Marco Giuli of the Brussels School of Governance for reviewing a draft. This report was made possible by the generous support of the Japan External Trade Organization. Center for Strategic & International Studies 1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 202-887-0200 | www.csis.org III | The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals Supply Chains