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UNITED STATES STRATEGY ON COUNTERING CORRUPTION P URSUANT TO THE N ATIONAL S ECURITY S TUDY M EMORANDUM ON E STABLISHING THE F IGHT A GAINST C ORRUPTION AS A C ORE U NITED S TATES N ATIONAL S ECURITY I NTEREST D ECEMBER 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4 THE IMPACTS OF CORRUPTION .............................................................................................. 6 OUR APPROACH .......................................................................................................................... 8 STRATEGIC PILLARS ................................................................................................................. 9 PILLAR ONE: Modernizing, Coordinating, and Resourcing U.S. Government Efforts to Better Fight Corruption ............................................................................................... 9 PILLAR TWO: Curbing Illicit Finance .................................................................................... 10 PILLAR THREE: Holding Corrupt Actors Accountable ........................................................ 11 PILLAR FOUR: Preserving and Strengthening the Multilateral Anti-Corruption Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 13 PILLAR FIVE: Improving Diplomatic Engagement and Leveraging Foreign Assistance Resources to Advance Policy Objectives ................................................................ 13 THE WAY FORWARD ............................................................................................................... 16 APPENDIX: Lines of Effort to Effectively Counter Corruption................................................. 17 PILLAR ONE: Modernizing, Coordinating, and Resourcing U.S. Government Efforts to Fight Corruption ........................................................................................................ 17 Strategic Objective 1.1: Enhance corruption related research, data collection, and analysis............................................................................................................................ 17 Strategic Objective 1.2: Improve information sharing within the U.S. Government, with non-U.S.-Governmental entities, and internationally .................................................... 18 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1.3: Increase focus on the transnational dimensions of corruption.............................................................................................................................. 18 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1.4: Organi...